Why is a frenectomy typically performed in dental practice?

A frenectomy is typically performed to allow greater mobility of the tongue. The procedure involves the surgical removal or modification of the frenulum, a small fold of tissue that can restrict movement. When the frenulum is too tight or short, it can lead to a condition known as tongue-tie, which can hinder proper tongue function. This restricted mobility can affect activities such as feeding in infants, speech in children, and even oral hygiene in adults. By performing a frenectomy, the range of motion of the tongue is improved, which can facilitate better eating, speaking, and overall oral function.

While there may be cosmetic considerations in certain cases, the primary medical reason for a frenectomy is to enhance mobility rather than purely for aesthetic purposes. Similarly, while some individuals may seek this procedure for orthodontic alignment, that is not the foremost reason for its performance. The removal of painful tissue can be relevant in other surgical contexts, but in the case of a frenectomy, the focus is specifically on improving functional aspects related to the frenulum. Thus, the procedure is fundamentally aimed at addressing issues with tongue movement.