Which salivary gland is primarily affected by Mumps?

The parotid gland is primarily affected by mumps, which is a viral infection caused by the mumps virus. This gland is located near the jaw and is responsible for producing a significant portion of saliva, particularly during mastication (chewing). When mumps infects the parotid gland, it leads to swelling and inflammation, commonly known as parotitis. This characteristic swelling is one of the hallmark symptoms of mumps and can cause pain and discomfort in the affected area.

Additionally, the importance of the parotid gland's involvement in mumps is underscored by the fact that the mumps virus specifically targets epithelial tissues, and the parotid glands have abundant epithelial cells, making them more susceptible to viral infections.

Understanding the specific involvement of the parotid gland in mumps is crucial for recognizing symptoms and providing appropriate care and management for individuals who may present with this condition.