What term describes difficulties in swallowing?

The term that describes difficulties in swallowing is dysphagia. This condition encompasses various issues that can make swallowing painful or difficult, ranging from a sensation of food being stuck in the throat or chest to the inability to swallow solid foods or liquids altogether. Dysphagia can result from a variety of causes, including neurological disorders, structural abnormalities, or even certain medical treatments.

Other terms listed refer to different conditions: dysgeusia refers to a distortion of the sense of taste; odynophagia is characterized by pain when swallowing; and achalasia is a specific disorder that affects the lower esophageal sphincter, leading to difficulties with swallowing but is more narrowly defined. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for accurately diagnosing and addressing patients' concerns in a dental or medical setting.