What should be monitored during an asthma attack?

During an asthma attack, it is critical to monitor airway, breathing, and circulation (ABC). This approach is fundamental because asthma primarily affects the respiratory system. An asthma attack is characterized by bronchoconstriction, which leads to narrowing of the airways, causing difficulty in breathing.

By focusing on airway management, practitioners can assess if the airway is clear and if the patient is able to breathe adequately. Monitoring breathing ensures that the patient is receiving enough oxygen and allows for the evaluation of respiratory effort. Additionally, circulation is essential to determine if the patient is experiencing any complications, such as hypoxia or decreased blood flow due to respiratory distress, which can impact overall health.

While other factors such as blood glucose levels, heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature, and hydration status can be relevant in various contexts of patient care, they are not the primary focus during an acute asthma attack. The ABC approach ensures that immediate life-threatening issues concerning breathing and airflow are addressed promptly and effectively.