What is the primary function of dental scales during cleaning?

The primary function of dental scales during cleaning is to remove plaque and calculus from the surfaces of the teeth. Dental scaling is a crucial part of dental hygiene and helps in preventing and treating periodontal disease. The process involves using specialized instruments to effectively scrape away the hardened plaque (calculus) that forms on the teeth when plaque is not adequately removed through regular brushing and flossing.

Scaling targets these deposits, which can accumulate below the gum line and contribute to gum inflammation and other oral health issues. By thoroughly cleaning these areas, dental scales help maintain gum health and reduce the risk of cavities and gum disease. The instruments used for scaling are specifically designed to reach different areas of the mouth and effectively remove these hard deposits without damaging the enamel or surrounding gum tissue.