In dental terminology, what is a pontic?

A pontic is a critical component of a dental bridge where it serves as the artificial tooth that fills the gap created by a missing tooth. In this context, it is important to understand that a bridge is a dental restoration that permanently connects one or more artificial teeth to adjacent natural teeth or implants. The pontic is essentially the part of the bridge that is suspended between the abutment teeth, which support the bridge.

Understanding this terminology is crucial for dental professionals as it aids in effective communication and proper execution of dental procedures. The significance of the pontic is not just architectural, but it also has functional implications, such as restoring oral function, maintaining the structure of the jaw, and enhancing aesthetic appearance.

The other choices—such as a type of dental crown, a removable denture, or another term for a cavity—refer to different components or concepts in dentistry, further distinguishing the role and importance of the pontic within dental restorations. These distinctions help dental assistants and nurses understand treatment planning and patient care effectively.